Academic Year of Degree:
2026/27
3393 - Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (joint degree UPF-UAM-UC3M-UAB)
22922 - Introduction to Political Science
Teaching Guide Information
Academic Course:
2026/27
Academic Center:
339 - Faculty of Political and Social Sciences
Study:
3393 - Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, Politics and Economics (joint degree UPF-UAM-UC3M-UAB)
Subject:
22922 - Introduction to Political Science
Credits:
6.0
Course:
1
Teaching languages:
| Theory: | Group 1: Spanish |
| Seminar: | Group 101: Spanish |
| Group 102: Spanish |
| Group 103: Spanish |
Teachers:
Francesc Pedró Garcia
Teaching Period:
First semester
Presentation
The course serves as the gateway to political science for students in the Joint Bachelor's Degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. It presents the key concepts and foundations of the discipline, highlighting their relevance for the analysis and discussion of political problems in today’s world. It is organized into four progressive blocks.
Block 0 positions political science as an academic discipline: its history, its epistemological and methodological debates, and an introduction to comparative reasoning. Block 1 addresses the fundamental concepts of the discipline: power and politics, the State, and democracy. Block 2 presents an overview of the main subdisciplines: political systems and institutions, political actors and citizenship, and political economy and public policy. Block 3 closes the course with a session on politics in the era of artificial intelligence: how AI is transforming political regimes, electoral processes, political communication, and public policymaking.
The course consists of 15 two-hour class sessions. Each session combines a 45-minute theoretical lecture with an individual practical exercise that students complete during the remaining hour and submit before the end of class via the Campus Global. In parallel, students are divided into three seminar groups of 20 students each. Each group attends three two-hour seminar sessions, working on the same three topics on different days. The seminars focus on the critical analysis of mandatory readings, and each one culminates in the individual submission of a written assignment.
Associated skills | General learning outcomes
- To understand the foundations of political science as a discipline, as well as the various epistemological approaches and research methods that can be applied.
- To become familiar with the fundamental concepts of political science.
- To gain knowledge of the core contributions and debates within the main sub-disciplines of political science.
- To develop the ability to apply political science concepts and tools to critically analyze reality through specific cases and situations.
- To acquire the ability to gather and evaluate arguments and data from diverse sources.
- To develop critical thinking, analytical skills, and the capacity to formulate and argue theses clearly.
- To improve writing and verbal communication skills.
Learning outcomes | Specific learning outcomes
- Understand the basic logic of comparative research: what counts as evidence in political science and how alternative explanations are evaluated.
- Identify and explain the main political impacts of artificial intelligence: on elections, governance, regimes, and public policy.
- Use AI tools critically and reflectively as learning aids, being able to evaluate their limitations, biases, and risks.
Contents
BLOCK 0. THE DISCIPLINE
Topic 0. Political science as a discipline
- Politics, knowledge, and the scientific method.
- Epistemological and methodological debates within the discipline.
- The evolution of politics as a field of knowledge.
- Sub-disciplines and questions in political science.
- Introduction to comparative reasoning: the logic of comparison, causality, and evidence. A first look at qualitative and quantitative methods.
BLOCK 1. THE FOUNDATIONS
Topic 1. Power and politics
- Power and politics. Biology and anthropology of power.
- Dimensions of political power.
- Conceptions of politics; contributions from feminism.
- Legality, legitimacy, and disobedience.
Topic 2. The State
- Concept, evolution, and typologies.
- Characteristics and components of the modern State.
- The functions of the State.
- Concepts of nation and nationalism, and the Nation-State.
- Crisis of the state?
Topic 3. Democracy
- Concepts and models of democracy.
- Evolution and historical expressions of democracy.
- Democracy, liberalism, and capitalism.
- Measures of democracy.
- Democracy, dictatorship, and hybrid regimes.
- Crisis of democracy?
BLOCK 2. TOPICS IN POLITICAL SCIENCE
Topic 4. Political systems, structures, and institutions
- Politics as a system. The Rule of Law and the separation of powers.
- Forms of government: parliamentarism, presidentialism, semi-presidentialism.
- Territorial organization of the State: unitarism, decentralization, federalism.
Topic 5. Political actors and citizenship
- Political culture.
- Participation and electoral behavior.
- Social movements and contentious politics.
- Parties and party systems.
Topic 6. Political economy and public policy
- Democracy and capitalism.
- Growth, ecological crisis, economy, and democracy.
- Production, distribution, and the Welfare State.
- Public policy: cycle, actors, and implementation.
BLOCK 3. POLITICS IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Topic 7. Artificial intelligence, democracy, and governance
- What is artificial intelligence? Basic concepts for political analysts.
- AI and elections: disinformation, deepfakes, microtargeting, and manipulation.
- Algorithmic governance and automated decision-making in public policy.
- AI and political regimes: digital authoritarianism and surveillance.
- Regulating AI: the European AI Act, the US approach, and global governance.
- AI as a tool for political analysis: possibilities and critical limits.
Sustainable Development Goals
5 - Gender Equality
10 - Reduced Inequalities
16 - Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Evaluation and grading system
Attendance and participation requirements
Attendance at both class sessions and seminars is mandatory. In order to be graded in the regular examination sitting, students must have submitted a minimum of 10 out of the 15 practical classroom exercises and a minimum of 2 out of the 3 seminar assignments. Failure to meet either of these two requirements will result in a grade of "Absent", regardless of the rest of the evaluation.
Assessment activities
- Multiple-choice exam (40% of the final grade): an in-person objective test at the end of the semester. It covers the content of all theoretical sessions. Minimum grade required to average: 5.0/10. AI use is not permitted.
- Practical classroom exercises (30% of the final grade): 15 individual exercises, one per session, completed during the practical hour and submitted via Campus Global before the end of class. The grade is the average of all submissions made (a minimum of 10 is required to avoid being marked as 'Absent'). Minimum grade required to average: 5.0/10.
- Seminar assignments (30% of the final grade): 3 individual written assignments, one for each seminar session, based on the mandatory readings. The grade is the average of all submissions made (a minimum of 2 is required to avoid being marked as 'Absent'). Minimum grade required to average: 5.0/10.
Final grade
The final grade is the weighted average of the three components (40% + 30% + 30%), provided that the minimum submission requirements and the minimum grade of 5.0/10 in each component have been met. If any of the three components does not reach 5.0/10 but the minimum submission requirements have been fulfilled, the student may sit for the retake examination.
Retake examination
Only students who have met the minimum submission requirements (10 classroom exercises and 2 seminar assignments) but have not achieved the minimum final passing grade are eligible for the retake. The retake consists of a single in-person written exam that fully replaces the multiple-choice exam grade (40%). Grades for classroom exercises and seminar assignments cannot be retaken. Students who do not meet the minimum submission requirements will be marked as 'Absent' and will not have access to the retake examination.
Artificial Intelligence Use Policy
This course adopts a tiered and transparent approach regarding the use of AI:
- Prohibited uses: generating or paraphrasing the text of assignments or coursework using AI without explicit disclosure; using AI during the in-person exam.
- Permitted uses subject to mandatory disclosure: searching for and summarizing initial literature (subject to subsequent verification), creating outlines or first-level drafts (which the student must rewrite and develop), and grammar checking text already written by the student.
- Uses promoted as a learning activity: in specific class sessions, the practical exercise will consist of critically analyzing an AI-generated response on a course topic, identifying errors, biases, and omissions.
Whenever AI has been used in any submission, the student must include a note at the end of the document specifying the tool used, the specific use made of it, and how the output was reviewed. The absence of this disclosure when AI has been used will be considered a breach of academic integrity.