2022/23
3354 - Bachelor's degree programme in Global Studies
23239 - Legal Foundations of Global Society
Josep Ibaņez Muņoz
Contents
MODULE I. GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
1. The governance of global society and the normative dimension of global governance
Globalization, global society, and governance. The concept of global governance. Theoretical perspectives of global governance. Patterns of global governance: policy stages, actors and authorities, norms and institutions. The normative dimension of global governance: competence vs legitimacy. Communitarist vs cosmopolitan perspectives about global governance.
2. Global society, the international community, and regime theories in international relations
Global society in international theory. From civil society to global civil society. Origins and evolution of the international community. Nature, structure, and organization of the international community. The role of institutions and norms in international relations. Theories of international regimes. Bilateralism and multilateralism.
MODULE II. FUNDAMENTAL INSTITUTIONS AND NORMS
INTERNATIONAL LAW, DIPLOMACY, AND THE BALANCE OF POWER
3. International law: nature, functions, and historical evolution
The concept of public international law. Nature and content of international law. Functions of international law. Types of international obligations. Historical evolution and transformation of international institutions and norms. Unity vs fragmentation in international law.
4. The sources of international law
The international treaties: a) Concept and types b) The conclusion of treaties; c) The effect of treaties. The international practice: a) Elements; b) Relations with international treaties. The general principles of law. The resolutions of international organizations.
5. Diplomacy and the balance of power
The concept and nature of diplomacy. Historical evolution of diplomacy. Contemporary forms of diplomacy. The agents of diplomatic activity in States: central bodies, diplomatic missions, special missions, missions in international organizations. Diplomatic negotiations. Diplomatic tools. Diplomatic relations. Crisis diplomacy. Theories of balance of power and great powers. Balance of power in historical perspective. The balance of power in regional subsystems.
MODULE III. POWER, SUBJECTIVITY, AND SPACES
6. Actors, authorities, and subjects in global society: the subjectivity of the state and international organizations
The concepts of actor, authority, and subject in international relations and international law. The nature of authority. The proliferation of private authorities in international affairs. The State as a subject of international law. The recognition of states. The principle of sovereign equality. The principle of non-intervention. The immunity of the State. State succession. The international responsibility of the State for internationally wrongful acts. The subjectivity of international organizations. Classification of international organizations.
7. The subjectivity of non-state actors and individuals
The subjectivity of certain specific non-state actors: the Holy See and the Vatican City, the International Committee of the Red Cross. The subjectivity of other non-state actors: peoples, individuals, non-governmental organizations, and transnational companies. The international responsibility of the individual.
8. Territory and the law of the sea
Powers and responsibilities of the State. The territory of the state: a) Boundaries b) Methods of acquisition of territory; c) Delineation and attribution of territories. The international watercourses. The airspace and air navigation system. Amendments to territorial powers of the state: military bases. The territorial sea. The archipelagic waters. The contiguous zone. The continental shelf. The exclusive economic zone. The high seas. The Antarctic. Reference to the regulation of the outer space.
IV. INTERNATIONAL REGIMES
9. The maintenance of peace and security, and the international protection of human rights
The peaceful resolution of international disputes. The principle of prohibition of the use of force. Self-defense. Disarmament. The collective security system. Peace missions. The United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The International Covenants on Human Rights. The protection of human rights in Europe. The protection of human rights in America, Africa, and Asia.
10. The international promotion of sustainable development, and the international protection of the environment
The notion of development. Origins and evolution of the international promotion of sustainable development. General principles and norms of the international promotion of sustainable development. Origins and evolution of the international protection of the environment. General principles and norms of international environmental protection. The international regime of environmental protection. The enforcement of environmental protection norms. The Sustainable Development Goals.
Bibliography and information resources
Required readings
A series of required readings for each module of the course will be provided through the Aula Global at the beginning of the term. Such readings will complement and reinforce contents of the course, and in some cases will also be used in seminar sessions, according to the indications given by the instructors.
Recommended bibliography
Anthony Aust, Handbook of International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Deborah Avant; Martha Finnemore; Susan K. Sell (eds.), Who Governs the Globe?, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
Alice D. Ba & Matthew J. Hoffmann (eds.), Contending Perspectives on Global Governance. Coherence, Contestation and World Order, London: Routledge, 2005.
Michael Barnett & Raymond Duvall (eds.), Power in Global Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Thomas J. Biersteker, Peter J. Spiro, Chandra Lekha Sriram, and Veronica Raffo (eds.), International Law and International Relations. Bridging theory and practice, London & New York: Routledge, 2007.
Gideon Boas, Public International Law. Contemporary Principles and Perspectives, Cheltenham (UK) / Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar, 2012.
I. Brownlie, Principles of Public International Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 8th. ed., 2012.
Commission on Global Governance, Our Global Neighborhood, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
Martin Dixon, Robert McCorquodale & Sarah Williams, Casos y textos de Derecho internacional público, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 6th ed., 2011.
James Crawford, Brownlie`s Principles of Public International Law, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 8th ed., 2012.
James Crawford & Martti Koskenniemi (eds.), The Cambridge Companion To International Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Paul F. Diehl & Brian Frederking (eds.), The Politics of Global Governance: International Organizations in an Interdependent World, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 5ª ed., 2015.
Daniel W. Drezner, All Politics Is Global. Explaining International Regulatory Regimes, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.
J. L. Dunoff & J. P. Trachtman (eds.), Ruling the World? Constitutionalism, Internacional Law and Global Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
Eva Erman & Anders Uhlin (eds.), Legitimacy Beyond the State?: Re-examining the Democratic Credentials of Transnational Actors, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
Elaine Fahey, Introduction to Law and Global Governance, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018.
S. Guzzini & I. Neumann (eds.), The Diffusion of Power in Global Governance. Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
Rodney Bruce Hall & Thomas J. Biersteker (eds.), The Emergence of Private Authority in Global Governance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
Sophie Harman & David Williams (eds.), Governing the World? Cases in Global Governance, London: Routledge, 2013.
Andreas Hasenclever, Peter Mayer, Volker Rittberger, Theories of International Regimes, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
David Held & Anthony McGrew (eds.), Governing Globalization: Power, Authority and Global Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2002.
David Held & Mathias Koenig-Archibugi (eds.), Global Governance and Accountability, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2005.
David Held & Charles Roger (eds.), Global Governance at Risk, London: Polity Press, 2013.
Martin Hewson & Timothy J. Sinclair (eds.), Approaches to Global Governance Theory, New York: State University of New York Press, 1999.
Margaret P. Karns, Karen A. Mingst, Kendall W. Stiles, International Organizations: The Politics and Processes of Global Governance, Lynne Rienner Pub, 2015, 3ª ed.
Jan Klabbers, International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 3rd ed., 2021.
Martti Koskenniemi, The Politics of International Law, Oxford and Portland, OR: Hart Publishing, 2011.
Nico Krisch, Beyond Constitutionalism: The Pluralist Structure of Postnational Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.
D. Levi-Faur (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Governance, Oxford: OUP, 2012.
Walter Mattli & Ngaire Woods (eds.), The Politics of Global Regulation, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2009.
Robert O’Brien, Anne Marie Goetz, Jan Aart Scholte & Marc Williams, Contesting Global Governance. Multilateral Economic Institutions and Global Social Movements, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
Wolfgang H. Reinicke, Global Public Policy: Governing Without Government?, Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 1998.
Christian Reus-Smit (ed.), The Politics of International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
James N. Rosenau & E. O. Czempiel (eds.), Governance Without Government: Order and Change in World Politics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
Timothy J. Sinclair (ed.), Global Governance. Critical Concepts in Political Science (4 vols.), London: Routledge, 2004.
Timothy J. Sinclair, Global Governance, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2012.
Malcom N. Shaw, International Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 9th ed., 2021.
Thomas G. Weiss & Ramesh Thakur, Global Governance and the UN: An Unfinished Journey, Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2010.
Thomas G. Weiss & Rorden Wilkinson (eds.), International Organization and Global Governance, New York: Routledge, 2013.
Rorden Wilkinson (ed.), The Global Governance Reader, New York: Routledge, 2005.
Oran Young, Governance in World Affairs, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1999.
Michael Zürn, A Theory of Global Governance. Authority, Legitimacy, and Contestation, Oxford: OUP, 2018.
Websites
A theme guide of digital resources is available at the UPF Library (Bib TIC), with access to websites about international law (http://guiesbibtic.upf.edu/dret/dret_internacional_public), intergovernmental organizations (http://guiesbibtic.upf.edu/dret/organismes_internacionals), and international treaties (http://guiesbibtic.upf.edu/dret/tractats_internacionals). A site of special interest is the “Avalon Project”, by the Lillian Goldman Law Library (http://avalon.law.yale.edu/).